【Abstract】 Objective To know the vectors status in the Gorges Airport, and to provide foundation and efficacious measure for the establishment of national hygienic city and hygienic airport. Methods The vectors population density was investigated in the Three Gorges Airport. Results There were many rodents in the Three Gorges Airport, and the average density of rodents was 43.42% investigated by powder trace method. The dominant species of mosquito was Culex, and the density of adult mosquito was 5.00 mosquitoes/hour. The density of fly and cockroach was lower. Conclusion The sanitary condition of this airport is better, but we should strengthen the control of the rodent and mosquito to ensure comfortable environment in the Three Gorges Airport.